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Tunisia is the
5th largest supplier of the European
Union (EU). Some 1000 foreign companies are currently
operating in the textile and clothing sector in Tunisia. It is
also ranks as 3rd EU supplier of jeans, the 4th supplier of
pants and the 5th in ready to wear garments.
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India has the advantage with respect to
the availability of fibres such as cotton, silk, man-made
fires and is catching up fast in the area of fashion and
design fields. However, the trump card of the Indian textiles
industry is a strong raw material supply base supported by a
skilled labour-force. The industry which is multi-fibre-based
using cotton, jute, wool, silk and synthetic fibres, accounts
for 4% of the GDP and 22% of the foreign exchange.
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The Head of the Turkish Clothing
Manufacturers Association (TGSD) projected year-end
ready-to-wear exports around US $14 billion, and textile
exports around US $6 billion. Turkey earned US $5.5 billion
from textile and raw material exports and US $13.2 billion
from ready-to-wear exports in 2009.
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Nearly half of India's exports to the
25-nation European Union (EU) entered at either zero duty or
at reduced rates of duty during the last year, says an
official report. Indian exports, valued at 10 billion euro,
were entitled to such preferential access to the EU market
under the EU's generalized system of preferences (GSP). Some
40% of its textile and clothing exports, worth just over 3
billion euro, out of total exports of 4.8 billion euro,
benefited from the GSP scheme.
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Thailand's exports expected to rise this
year by 5%-10%, while fashion and textile shipments should
expand by 9%-13%, driven by global economic recovery and free
trade agreements, said Supapat Ongsangkoon, Director of the
International Trade Training Institute. Exports by the
country's fashion and textile industries grew by only 2% last
year to $17 billion.
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A stronger dollar helped to pull down
prices at North and South Island wool sales. The New Zealand
dollar rose by more than 1% against the main wool trading
currencies. Wool Services International says the higher dollar
combined with finely balanced supply and demand and limited
shipping space meant buying activity and prices fell for most
of the wools on offer. Fine crossbred wools, bought mainly for
the Chinese market were up to 2% cheaper.
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According to the International Cotton
Advisory Committee (ICAC), Global cotton prices have shot up
nearly 14% to 85.5 cents per pound (Rs 30,908 per candy) in
March, 2010 due to tight world supplies and recovery in
demand. ICAC noted that a possible 15% drop in global cotton
stocks due to lower global output and rebound in demand are
weighing on prices.
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Textile producer SRC Brasa (Iraq) has
received new orders from the Swedish market, where the company
is seeking to specialize in military-style and outdoor
clothing and accessories. At present 5% of its export volume
goes to Sweden, but in the future this will be increased, said
SRC Brasa Director Olegs Krauja.
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The Indian government has decreased the
Technology Upgradation Funds for the textile industry by 22%
to Rs 2267.50 crore (Rs 22.67 billion) for 2010-11 as against
Rs 2890 crore (Rs 28.9 billion) in the corresponding previous
year. The fund allocation for Cotton Technology Mission has
been substantially increased by 182% to Rs 141 crore (Rs 1.41
billion) in 2010-11.
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The Indian Jute Mills Association (IJMA)
has urged the government to impose a ban on the import of jute
goods, which does not indicate any quantitative figure.
However, the imports of jute goods are a miniscule proportion
of domestic production.
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The impact of Indian Union Budget 2010-11
is positive on the textile sector. The extension of 2%
interest subvention on pre and post shipment export credit
till March 31, 2011 will help exporters reduce interest
costs. The excise duty on man-made fibers and yarns has been
raised to 10% from 8%. This will increase polyester prices by
Rs. 1.5-2 per kg, but it will not affect demand, as polyester
continues to be cheaper than cotton.
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The government had directed the Vietnam
Textile and Garment Corp. (VINATEX), the industry’s largest
player, to go public and cooperate with foreign investors to
raise funds for expansion. Last year the textile industry
earned some $2.7 billion from exports to the US, around 3.8%
of total US textile and garment imports.
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Cotton production is expected to increase
in India next season, as there is an expansion in sown cotton
areas. Intensified use of genetically modified seeds is also
supporting production. Prices would not decline, however, with
exports possibly increasing and spun yarn output is also
rising significantly.
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The Indian Jute Manufacturers Development
Council (JMDC) is eyeing the African, East European and
Canadian markets to promote and make people aware of jute
products. The jute promotion council has recently also visited
South American countries like Brazil, Argentina and Peru.
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Egyptian textiles company Arab Cotton
Ginning posted net profit of 18.5 million Egyptian pounds for
July-December 2009, said the stock exchange. The firm posted
net profit of 17.35 million Egyptian pounds for the same
period a year earlier.
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The knitwear exporters of Tamil Nadu's
Tirupur- India are happy with Finance Minister Pranab
Mukherjee's Rs.200-crore grant for setting up a common
effluent treatment plant there. 'The textile cluster for
knitwear in Tirupur in Tamil Nadu is a major contributor to
the country's hosiery exports.