Factors pulling down textile exports
The textile sector has been performing badly and the wide range
of domestic factors impeding its revival, including continued
severe energy shortages and higher utility costs, combined with
a collapse in demand for Pakistani exports, mean that exports of
textile goods and services (on a national accounts basis) from
Pakistan.
The installed capacity in the Pakistani textile sector is
mainly dependent for its functioning on export orders coming in
mainly from the US and EU zones, and any recessionary trend in
these markets can have serious negative implications, which in
effect can lead to industry closures at home.
Due to prevailing power crisis and high interest rates, the
export of textile products has declined by 9.27% during the
first 10 months (July-April) of the current financial year,
making the achievement of the annual export target unlikely.
According to the data by Federal Bureau of Statistics the
exports of textiles group declined to $ 7.898 billion in
July-April period against $ 8.706 billion of the same period of
last fiscal year.
The government had set up $ 11 billion export target for the
textile sector in ongoing financial year but due to sluggish
growth of the economy, because of massive load shedding and high
rates on bank loans, the target is not likely to be achieved.
Heavy defaults on the Pakistani textile sector are on the
cards owing to various factors (global and domestic) that are
adversely affecting this industry. In Southern Punjab, 30 out of
a total of 50 textile mills have now closed down rendering
almost 100,000 workers jobless who were directly or indirectly
connected with these operations.
The textile sector instead retired its old debt or borrowed
nominal amount during the first nine months of the current
fiscal year. The latest State Bank data shows that the entire
textile sector borrowed only Rs 1.4 billion from July 2008 to
March 2009. It reflects extremely difficult situation for the
economic growth as the textile alone earns over 60% foreign
exchange for the country. Apart from the foreign exchange
earnings, the sector provides highest number of jobs and the
largest in the manufacturing sector.
The textile sector backbone of the economy seems to have
reached stagnant point as it has almost stopped borrowing from
the banks to run its machines. Pakistan has lost considerable
share of its export to USA and European markets during the
current financial year owing to host of reasons. Recently US
have given duty-free access to products of 15 countries, but no
concession has been granted to Pakistan.
The grant of duty-free status to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and
Cambodia, which were Pakistan’s strong competitors in the export
of garments to the US, would seriously affect export of garments
from Pakistan and will lose market share in the US.
The country is in the grip of uncertainty in respect of its
security and integrity which has adversely affected its economic
performance and living of the people. Pakistan's economic
performance is deteriorating month to month mainly due to
uncertain political conditions and escalating domestic War
against terrorism.
There is no doubt that the main driving force of our economy
is the textile sector and its performance has been down graded
on account of international factors such as global recession and
internal factors such as power shortage, high interest rates,
increasing operating cost and poor law and order situation.
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