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U.S. apparel imports from China surged in January
2009, in categories where quotas have been removed. The main
victims of China's performance were in Central America and
especially in Honduras while a series of Asian countries were
also affected. Imports from Bangladesh and Vietnam remained
strong, reflecting the current need of lower-priced products in
the U.S. market deeply affected by recession.
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The Indian textiles industry has an inherent
advantage in terms of raw material, design inputs and labour.
The production of man made fibres and yarns, has shown a rising
trend during the last four and a half years. India is the fifth
largest producer in the world of man made fibre and yarn and
second largest producer of silk in the world.
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Global textile and clothing markets may stop
shrinking in 2009, although not fully recovering from the
economic recession experienced in the United States and in
Europe. Raw material costs of textile and apparel industries are
not declining anymore in Asia where lower inflation rates may
now limit the rise in manufacturing costs. A stronger dollar and
the elimination of US textile quotas should also help in
offering lower-priced products to consumer in developed
countries.
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A large number of anti-dumping investigations were
last year launched by emerging countries on fibre and yarn
imports from low-cost suppliers. As global economic recession
looms, other sanctions could be decided during 2009 in order to
protect national markets from allegedly dumped products. China
is the main target of these investigations while Turkey is the
most aggressive in imposing anti-duping duties.
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ITM 2009 International Textile Machinery
Exhibition is to be held on 6-10 June 2009 at Beylikduzu Tuyap
Fair, Convention and Congress Centre in Istanbul, Turkey is
organized with the cooperation of Teknik Ltd. and Tuyap.
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Indian textile manufacturers have sought a
two-year moratorium on repayment of term loans, withdrawal of
excise duties on man-made fibres and waiver of service taxes on
exports as well as taxes on textile machinery. The embattled
textile industry, reeling under a slowdown in demand and high
input costs, also seeks to bring domestic cotton prices at par
with international prices.
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South Korea's cotton yarn imports recovered in
value terms in the last year while no more declining in volume
terms. Shipments from China, Vietnam and Indonesia even surged
while dramatically falling from Pakistan. India remained the top
supplier but failed in reducing its yarn prices at the end of
January 2009 by contrast with other exporting countries.
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India's apparel exports are slowing down in line
with economic recession in the United States and the European
Union. Labour and transport costs are no more rising in India
however, while raw material prices relatively fell. The rupee's
decline and some financial support from the government are also
expected to support apparel sales to international buyers in the
coming period, as export prices will be further reduced.
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China officially launched an anti-dumping
investigation on imports of PTA from South Korea and Thailand
which could push up prices to higher levels. PTA prices further
surged in the last three weeks in Asia with polyester fibres and
filament yarns also sharply increasing at the same time.
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The international yarn market is slowly recovering
thanks to lower fibre and yarn prices and the sharp reduction in
inventories at processing plants. Demand from the Far East and
Europe is progressively back as the fall in the Pakistani and
Indian rupees offers an additional advantage to South Asian
exporters.
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Polyester prices are surprisingly surging in China
with daily rises of 100 yuan per tonne. The sharp increase in
raw material costs and a stronger demand in the post-holiday
period are explaining the rebound in staple fibre and filament
prices. Paraxylene and PTA were further gaining US$10 in Asia.
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China's textile and clothing sales were not
affected by US and EU quotas in 2008, the WTO confirmed while
releasing its preliminary data on global trade. Major trends in
textile trade stayed unchanged to the benefit of poorest Asian
countries such as Bangladesh, Cambodia and Vietnam. Share of
processing trade is on the decline to the detriment of US and EU
textile producers.
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Under a WTO's agreement, the United States is
committed to offer duty-free and quota-free access to the
poorest countries, including Bangladesh and Cambodia. U.S.
textile industry requested to exclude from benefits apparel
exporters in the two countries. Two solutions are being offered,
including exclusion of apparel from the list of eligible
products and strong rules of origin.
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The Indian Textiles Minister informed that 40
textiles parks are being set up throughout the country under the
Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), which will attract
an investment of Rs. 21,502 crore, create employment, both
direct and indirect, for 9.08 lakh workers and produce goods
worth Rs. 38,115 crore annually. Three parks are being set up in
Punjab at Barnala, Nawanshehar and Ludhiana. These parks will
attract an investment of Rs. 1,404 crore, generate employment,
both direct and indirect, for approx. 50 thousand workers and
produce goods worth Rs. 2,590 crore annually. (1crore = 10
million)
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The Tamil Nadu government (India) would bear 15%
of the infrastructure cost incurred by the textile industry for
setting up common effluent treatment plants, said Industries
Secretary, MF Farooqui. The move is aimed at boosting the
textile sector that is facing declining demand from the export
markets.
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