Textile sector struggles with
stagnant exports
According to a recent study textile industry’s total
production value is around $13.17 billion, of which 85% of the
output amounting $10.5 billion is exported in the form of yarn,
fabric, apparel and made-ups, remaining 15% of textiles are
consumed in the country. When divided with 360 working days, the
industry’s productivity comes to Rs 3 billion a day, which means
it is suffering a production loss of Rs . 1 billion daily due to
current gas and power outage.
The year 2008 proved to be tough year for Pakistani exporters
in selling their goods to their American customers due to fall
in demand as a result of recession in the US economy. Other
factors affecting the export growth including stiff competition
from China, India, Vietnam and Bangladesh, Regional Preferential
Arrangements such as North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA),
Central American Free Trade Area (CAFTA). The US sponsored
Qualified Industrial Zones (QIZs) in Jordan and Egypt which
allow duty-free access to their products, have also affected
export competitiveness.
In 2007-08 the overall textile exports were projected around
$11.40 billion as against $10.40 billion in 2006-07. But due to
severe energy crisis, shortage of cotton, political uncertainty
and deteriorating law and order situation have badly undermined
the textile sector’s capability of increasing exports to over
and above the last financial year’s benchmark. In 2007-08 the
industry even would not be able to reach the level of $10.40
billion exports achieved in 2006-07.
According to the Chairman All Pakistan Textile Mills
Association (APTMA) Muhammad Iqbal Ebrahim, about 150 textile
units have virtually stopped their production during the current
year because of electricity and gas shortage and their output is
set to suffer, which will leave about 100,000 workers
unemployed, affecting 600,000 family members.
The country may face a shortfall of around 2 million cotton
bales during crop season 2008-09 and country would be able to
achieve 13 million bales this season. Last season country
achieved 11.6 million bales in against a revised target of 14.11
million cotton bales while government has set a target of 14.11
million bales during 2008-09.
The country may import 4 million bales of cotton for the year
2007-08 as the cotton production target has been scaled down.
Out of these 4 million bales, 0.5 million bales will be of
extra-long staple cotton and the rest long and medium staple
cotton. According to the sources, the country's cotton
requirement is 15 million bales while the estimated production
is 11.6 million bales.
Since the removal of quota regime, Pakistan’s textile sector
has been facing intense competition from neighboring countries
on export front. The poor export performance of textile products
during the current financial year brought down the share of
textiles in total exports to 38% from 60%. Exporters have
predicted further decline in shares of textile sector in overall
export of the country if the present state of affairs continue
to persist in the coming days.
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