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Garments account for 80% of overall exports by
Bangladesh - US$9.5 billion out of a total US$12.18 billion in
export earnings in the financial year to June 2007, with
forecasts that it will cross the US$11 billion mark this year.
The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association
is expecting to double apparel exports to US$18 billion by
2010.
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A substantial share of the fabrics produced in
China is being converted into garments in Vietnam, which is
therefore a major exporter to the US with exports of $4.6
billion in 2007. But analysts believe these indirect exports of
China would also decline in the coming months, leaving a larger
part of the US market for countries like India to capture.
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In 2007, China launched a series of policies,
including subsidy to high quality cotton seed and policy
insurance. According to the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"
(2006-2010), China plans to pick up the construction of
high-quality cotton production base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region by investing CNY750 million, all of which have greatly
enhanced the enthusiasm of farmers to plant cotton.
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Viscose prices are heavily falling in China, as a
result of a low level in demand and a new reduction in raw
material costs. Filament prices are especially under pressure
these days as inventories are surging in absence of demand.
Staple fiber prices are still 20% above their level in the same
period last year.
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India produces about 28 crores of mulberry
silkworm eggs per year. This production is met by three agencies
namely, Private Licensed Silkworm Seed Producers (LSPs), State
Departments of Sericulture (DOSS) and the National Silkworm Seed
organisation grainages under the Central Silk Board (CSB). The
share of these agencies during 2006-07 was 74.0 %, 15.4 o and
10.6 respectively.
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Preliminary data suggests that world textile fiber
consumption increased by 4.8% to a record 67.7 million tonnes in
2007. World cotton consumption expanded by 3.8% to a record 26.9
million tonnes in 2007, marking the ninth year of continuous
expansion but the second year of a decreasing rate of growth.
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Wool prices are now more obviously falling in
Australia, mainly due to a lack of demand from China while
available quantities are also much larger than previously
anticipated. A rising Australian dollar is putting downward
pressure on prices. Beijing is expected again closing down
facilities around Lake Tai in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, therefore
depressing demand from China's wool factories.
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Bangladeshi apparel exporters set an export target
for local RMG worth $11 billion in 2008, but, the attainment of
this target depends on the pressure of gas at the industry
level, said President of Bangladesh Textile Mills Association (BTMA)
Abdul Hai Sarker.He said total investment in the country's
Primary Textile Sector (PTS) is $5.25 billion, while the number
of textile factories is more than 4,000.
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According to a recent survey by China Cotton
Textile Association across 17 provinces, nearly half of the
textile companies surveyed want to quit and venture into other
businesses and nearly 45% have started diverting export goods to
the domestic market.
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U.S. apparel imports declined in major categories
in the first quarter of 2008. China lost market shares in nearly
all categories under review while imports from Vietnam were
surging at the same time. Bangladesh lost ground with woven
shirts while making strong progress with trousers. Central
America is back on the underwear market with also better results
in man-made fiber categories.
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EU's imports of polyester staple fibers steadily
increased in the last three years. Shipments from Taiwan
dramatically fell in 2007 after antidumping duties had
previously been set on Taiwanese fibers. South Korea benefited
from a sharp rebound as a result while PSF imports were surging
from India.
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U.S. apparel import prices generally raised in a
large number of categories in the first two months of 2008,
especially for wool and manmade fiber products. China further
raised its prices in most important categories like shirts and
trousers, leaving the lower end of the market to a surging
Vietnam. India is more directly confronted with China although
offering lower prices.
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U.S. imports of cotton terry towels further rose
in the last year with India surprisingly taking additional
shares of the market. The final domination of a surging China
now looks less evident, even with a removal of the U.S. quota at
the end of the year. Imports from Pakistan continued slowly
rising on the lower end of the market.
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Spun yarn prices are falling across the board in
China, in line with a lack of demand from downward textile and
clothing industries. Prices were down about 200-600 yuan per ton
depending on fibers. Spun viscose yarn prices were sharply down
while cotton and polyester yarn prices less significantly fell.
Yarn prices may further decrease in the near term.
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Polyester intermediate prices were more stable in
the last week of April in Asia. A new surge in crude oil prices
to fresh record levels offered some support to spot markets for
PX, PTA and MEG. May contract prices for paraxylene and glycol
were also nominated at higher levels than in the past month.
Demand from textile industry in China is still depressed by
yuan's appreciation, however, pessimism is again dominating the
polyester chain.
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