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Silk Mark plays
an important role in branding
There is a demand and supply gap of about
7000 tonnes of silk in India and this additional requirement has
been met by the import of raw silk mostly from China which is
mainly utilized in powerlooms, export oriented units and as warp
for handloom fabrics. The landed price (CIF prices) of Chinese
silk is lower than the domestic prices (Filature/CB) per Kg. of
raw silk.
Apart from levying anti-dumping duty on
Chinese imports into India, the Government of India has
initialed many programmes to produce quality raw silk viz.
implementation of Catalytic Development Programme (CDP) for
popularization of improved technologies evolved by Research
Institutes to enhance the production of raw silk through
vertical and horizontal expansion of sericulture. Notable
developments include mulberry bi-voltine silk and vanya silk,
besides creating greater opportunities for gainful employment in
rural and backward areas.
Several methods aimed to improve
productivity and quality at various level of production
processes starting from leaf production to fabrics are being
considered.
The evolving of the new Bivoltine Breeds
with assistance from Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA),
development of New varieties of mulberry plants with higher
yields, development of improved devices, new machines and
equipment for improving silk quality and productivity are some
of the recent developments. Necessary efforts are also being
made to import and popularize the Automatic Silk Reeling
Machines for improvement of the quality of silk yarn,
introduction of motorized silk reeling/spinning machines and
setting up of common facility centers, establishment of Silk
Conditioning and Testing Houses, etc.
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